Full List of Publications with a Nanoparticles theme.

The influence of alcohol, carbonate and polyethers as oxygenated fuels on the soot characteristics from a CI engine

Yong Ren Tan, Qiren Zhu, Yichen Zong, Maurin Salamanca, Jiawei Lai, Jethro Akroyd, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 338, 127296, (2023).

Effects of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether (PODE_n) blended fuel on diesel engine emission: Insight from soot-particle aerosol mass spectrometry and aethalometer measurements

Mutian Ma, Laura-Hélèna Rivellini, Nethmi Kasthuriarachchi, Qiren Zhu, Yichen Zong, Wenbin Yu, Wenming Yang, Markus Kraft, and Alex K.Y. Lee, Atmospheric Environment: X 18, 100216, (2023).

Modelling treatment of deposits in particulate filters for internal combustion emissions

Chung Ting Lao, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 96, 101043, (2023).

Evaluating the effect of n-butanol additive on particulate matter emission in diesel engine

Qiren Zhu, Yichen Zong, Yong Ren Tan, Jieyao Lyu, Wenbin Yu, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 332(1), 126003, (2023).

Effects of particle collection in a premixed stagnation flame synthesis of sub-stoichiometric TiO_2-x nanoparticles

Manoel Y. Manuputty, Rong Xu, and Markus Kraft, Chemical Engineering Science 265, 118155, (2023).

Perspectives for regulating 10 nm particle number emissions based on novel measurement methodologies

Zissis Samaras, Marcus Rieker, Eleni Papaioannou, Willem F. van Dorp, Marina K. Kousoulidou, Leonidas Ntziachristos, Jon Andersson, Alexander Bergmann, Stefan Hausberger, Jorma Keskinen, Panu Karjalainen, Sampsa Martikainen, Athanasios Mamakos, Christoph Haisch, Anastasios Kontses, Zisimos Toumasatos, Lukas Landl, Markus Bainschab, Tero Lähde, Oriana Piacenza, Philipp Kreutziger, Amit Bhave, Kok Foong Lee, Jethro Akroyd, Markus Kraft, Mohsen Kazemimanesh, Adam M. Boies, Cristian Focsa, Dumitru Duca, Yvain Carpentier, Claire Pirim, Jennifer A. Noble, Ophélie Lancry, Sébastien Legendre, Torsten Tritscher, Jürgen Spielvogel, Hans-Georg Horn, Antonio Pérez, Susanna Paz, Dimitrios Zarvalis, Anastasios Melas, Penelope Baltzopoulou, Nickolas D. Vlachos, Leonidas Chasapidis, Danis Deloglou, Emmanouil Daskalos, Apostolos Tsakis, Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos, Stéphane Zinola, Silvana Di Iorio, Francesco Catapano, Bianca M. Vaglieco, Heinz Burtscher, Giovanna Nicol, Daoíz Zamora, and Maurizio Maggiore, Journal of Aerosol Science 162, 105957, (2022).

Understanding the particulate formation process in the engine fuelled with diesel/Jet A-1 blends

Qiren Zhu, Yichen Zong, Wenbin Yu, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 313, 122675, (2022).

Radial dependence of TiO₂ nanoparticles synthesised in jet-wall stagnation flames

Eric J. Bringley, Manoel Y. Manuputty, Casper Lindberg, Gustavo Leon, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Aerosol Science 162, 105928, (2022).

On the reactive coagulation of incipient soot nanoparticles

Dingyu Hou, Laura Pascazio, Jacob W. Martin, Yuxin Zhou, Markus Kraft, and Xiaoqing You, Journal of Aerosol Science 159, 205866, (2022).

Soot inception: Carbonaceous nanoparticle formation in flames

Jacob W. Martin, Maurin Salamanca, and Markus Kraft, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 88, 100956, (2022).

How do the oxygenated functional groups in ether, carbonate and alcohol affect soot formation in Jet A2 diffusion flames?

Yong Ren Tan, Maurin Salamanca, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 243, 111849, (2022).

Modelling Investigation of the Thermal Treatment of Ash-Contaminated Particulate Filters

Chung Ting Lao, Jethro Akroyd, Alastair Smith, Neal M. Morgan, Kok Foong Lee, Daniel Nurkowski, and Markus Kraft, Emission Control Science and Technology 7, 265-286, (2021).

π-Diradical aromatic soot precursors in flames

Jacob W. Martin, Laura Pascazio, Angiras Menon, Jethro Akroyd, Katharina Kaiser, Fabian Schulz, Mario Commodo, Andrea D'Anna, Leo Gross, and Markus Kraft, Journal of the American Chemical Society 143(31), 12212-12219, (2021).

Understanding the blending effect of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers as additive in a common-rail diesel engine

Qiren Zhu, Yichen Zong, Wenbin Yu, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Applied Energy 300, 117380, (2021).

The role of oxygenated species in the growth of graphene, fullerenes and carbonaceous particles

Gustavo Leon, Jacob W. Martin, Eric J. Bringley, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 182, 203-213, (2021).

Structural effects of C3 oxygenated fuels on soot formation in ethylene coflow diffusion flames

Yong Ren Tan, Maurin Salamanca, Jiaru Bai, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 232, 111512, (2021).

Self-assembly of curved aromatic molecules in nanoparticles

Kimberly L. Bowal, Jacob W. Martin, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 182, 70-88, (2021).

Surface properties of heterogeneous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon clusters

Kimberly L. Bowal, Laura Pascazio, Hongyu Wang, Dongping Chen, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 38(1), 1115-1123, (2021).

Kinetic Monte Carlo statistics of curvature integration by HACA growth and bay closure reactions for PAH growth in a counterflow diffusion flame

Gustavo Leon, Angiras Menon, Laura Pascazio, Eric J. Bringley, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 38(1), 1449-1457, (2021).

Aromatic penta-linked hydrocarbons in soot nanoparticle formation

Laura Pascazio, Jacob W. Martin, Angiras Menon, Dingyu Hou, Xiaoqing You, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 38(1), 1525-1532, (2021).

Mechanical Properties of Soot Particles: The Impact of Crosslinked Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Laura Pascazio, Jacob W. Martin, Maria Botero, Mariano Sirignano, Andrea D'Anna, and Markus Kraft, Combustion Science and Technology 193(4), 643-663, (2021).

The effect of poly(oxymethylene) dimethyl ethers (PODE₃) on soot formation in ethylene/PODE₃ laminar coflow diffusion flames

Yong Ren Tan, Maurin Salamanca, Laura Pascazio, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 283, 118769, (2021).

On the thermophoretic sampling and TEM-based characterisation of soot particles in flames

Maria Botero, Jethro Akroyd, Dongping Chen, Markus Kraft, and John R. Agudelo, Carbon 171, 711-722, (2021).

Atomic insights into the sintering process of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon clusters

Dingyu Hou, Qingzhao Chu, Dongping Chen, Laura Pascazio, Markus Kraft, and Xiaoqing You, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 38(1), 1181-1188, (2021).

Understanding the anatase-rutile stability in flame-made TiO₂

Manoel Y. Manuputty, Casper Lindberg, Jochen Dreyer, Jethro Akroyd, John Edwards, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 226, 347-361, (2021).

Reactivity of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Soot Precursors: Kinetics and Equilibria

Angiras Menon, Jacob W. Martin, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Physical Chemistry A 124, 10040-10052, (2020).

Exploring the internal structure of soot particles using nanoindentation: A reactive molecular dynamics study

Laura Pascazio, Jacob W. Martin, Kimberly L. Bowal, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 219, 45-56, (2020).

The impact of cyclic fuels on the formation and structure of soot

Maurin Salamanca, Maria Botero, Jacob W. Martin, Jochen Dreyer, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 219, 1-12, (2020).

Simulation of primary particle size distributions in a premixed ethylene stagnation flame

Dingyu Hou, Casper Lindberg, Mengda Wang, Manoel Y. Manuputty, Xiaoqing You, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 216, 126-135, (2020).

Study of industrial titania synthesis using a hybrid particle-number and detailed particle model

Astrid Boje, Jethro Akroyd, Stephen Sutcliffe, and Markus Kraft, Chemical Engineering Science 219, 115615, (2020).

Efficient simulation and auto-calibration of soot particle processes in Diesel engines

Shaohua Wu, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, George Brownbridge, Owen Parry, Vivian Page, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Applied Energy 262, 114484, (2020).

Experimental study on engine combustion and particle size distributions fueled with Jet A-1

Wenbin Yu, Yichen Zong, Qinjie Lin, Kunlin Tay, Feiyang Zhao, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 263, 116747, (2020).

A joint moment projection method and maximum entropy approach for simulation of soot formation and oxidation in diesel engines

Shaohua Wu, Chung Ting Lao, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Applied Energy 258, 114083, (2020).

On the coagulation efficiency of carbonaceous nanoparticles

Dingyu Hou, Diyuan Zong, Casper Lindberg, Markus Kraft, and Xiaoqing You, Journal of Aerosol Science 140, 105478, (2019).

Numerical simulation and parametric sensitivity study of titanium dioxide particles synthesised in a stagnation flame

Casper Lindberg, Manoel Y. Manuputty, Philipp Buerger, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Aerosol Science 138, 105451, (2019).

A detailed particle model for polydisperse aggregate particles

Casper Lindberg, Manoel Y. Manuputty, Edward K. Y. Yapp, Jethro Akroyd, Rong Xu, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Computational Physics 397, 108799, (2019).

A new methodology to calculate process rates in a kinetic Monte Carlo model of PAH growth

Gustavo Leon, Nick A. Eaves, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 209, 133-143, (2019).

Evolution of the soot particle size distribution along the centreline of an n-heptane/toluene co-flow diffusion flame

Jochen Dreyer, Maximilian Poli, Nick A. Eaves, Maria Botero, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 209, 256-266, (2019).

Sphere Encapsulated Monte Carlo: Obtaining Minimum Energy Configurations of Large Aromatic Systems

Kimberly L. Bowal, Peter Grancic, Jacob W. Martin, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Physical Chemistry A 123(33), 7303-7313, (2019).

Detailed characterisation of TiO₂ nano-aggregate morphology using TEM image analysis

Manoel Y. Manuputty, Casper Lindberg, Maria Botero, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Aerosol Science 133, 96-112, (2019).

A hybrid particle-number and particle model for efficient solution of population balance equations

Astrid Boje, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Computational Physics 389, 189-218, (2019).

Nanostructure of Gasification Charcoal (Biochar)

Jacob W. Martin, Leonard Nyadong, Caterina Ducati, Merilyn Manley-Harris, Alan G. Marshall, and Markus Kraft, Environmental Science and Technology 53(7), 3538-3546, (2019).

Ion-Induced Soot Nucleation Using a New Potential for Curved Aromatics

Kimberly L. Bowal, Jacob W. Martin, Alston J. Misquitta, and Markus Kraft, Combustion Science and Technology 191(5-6), 747-765, (2019).

Internal structure of soot particles in a diffusion flame

Maria Botero, Yuan Sheng, Jethro Akroyd, Jacob W. Martin, Jochen Dreyer, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 141, 635-642, (2019).

Modelling particle mass and particle number emissions during the active regeneration of diesel particulate filters

Chung Ting Lao, Jethro Akroyd, Nick A. Eaves, Alastair Smith, Neal M. Morgan, Amit Bhave, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37(4), 4831-4838, (2019).

Size spectra and source apportionment of fine particulates in tropical urban environment during southwest monsoon season

Yichen Zong, Maria Botero, Liya E. Yu, and Markus Kraft, Environmental Pollution 244, 477-485, (2019).

Extended first-principles thermochemistry for the oxidation of titanium tetrachloride

Philipp Buerger, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 199, 441-450, (2019).

Polymorphism of nanocrystalline TiO₂ prepared in a stagnation flame: Formation of TiO₂-II phase

Manoel Y. Manuputty, Jochen Dreyer, Yuan Sheng, Eric J. Bringley, Maria Botero, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Chemical Science 10, 1342-1350, (2019).

Partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in heterogeneous clusters

Kimberly L. Bowal, Jacob W. Martin, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 143, 247-256, (2019).

Experimental and numerical study of the evolution of soot primary particles in a diffusion flame

Maria Botero, Nick A. Eaves, Jochen Dreyer, Yuan Sheng, Jethro Akroyd, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37(2), 2047-2055, (2019).

A two-step simulation methodology for modelling stagnation flame synthesised aggregate nanoparticles

Casper Lindberg, Manoel Y. Manuputty, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 202, 143-153, (2019).

Modelling soot formation in a benchmark ethylene stagnation flame with a new detailed population balance model

Dingyu Hou, Casper Lindberg, Manoel Y. Manuputty, Xiaoqing You, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 203, 56-71, (2019).

Bivariate extension of the moment projection method for the particle population balance dynamics

Shaohua Wu, Casper Lindberg, Jethro Akroyd, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Computers & Chemical Engineering 124, 206-227, (2019).

Improved methodology for performing the inverse Abel transform of flame images for color ratio pyrometry

Jochen Dreyer, Radomir I. Slavchov, Eric J. Rees, Jethro Akroyd, Maurin Salamanca, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Applied Optics 58(10), 2662-2670, (2019).

Polar curved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soot formation

Jacob W. Martin, Kimberly L. Bowal, Angiras Menon, Radomir I. Slavchov, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37(1), 1117-1123, (2019).

A new iterative scheme for solving the discrete Smoluchowski equation

Alastair J. Smith, Clive G. Wells, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Computational Physics 352, 373-387, (2018).

Sooting characteristics of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether blends with diesel in a diffusion flame

Yong Ren Tan, Maria Botero, Yuan Sheng, Jochen Dreyer, Rong Xu, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 224, 499-506, (2018).

Co₃O₄ and Fe_xCo_3-xO₄ nanoparticles/films synthesized in a vapor-fed flame aerosol reactor for oxygen evolution

Yuan Sheng, Maria Botero, Manoel Y. Manuputty, Markus Kraft, and Rong Xu, ACS Applied Energy Materials 1(2), 655-665, (2018).

Flexoelectricity and the Formation of Carbon Nanoparticles in Flames

Jacob W. Martin, Maria Botero, Radomir I. Slavchov, Kimberly L. Bowal, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122(38), 22210-22215, (2018).

Modelling PAH curvature in laminar premixed flames using a detailed population balance model

Edward K. Y. Yapp, Clive G. Wells, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, Rong Xu, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 176, 172-180, (2017).

Outlier analysis for a silicon nanoparticle population balance model

Sebastian Mosbach, William J. Menz, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 177, 89-97, (2017).

Modelling TiO₂ formation in a stagnation flame using method of moments with interpolative closure

Manoel Y. Manuputty, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 178, 135-147, (2017).

Detailed population balance modelling of TiO₂ synthesis in an industrial reactor

Astrid Boje, Jethro Akroyd, Stephen Sutcliffe, John Edwards, and Markus Kraft, Chemical Engineering Science 164, 219-231, (2017).

A kinetic mechanism for the thermal decomposition of titanium tetraisopropoxide

Philipp Buerger, Daniel Nurkowski, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 36(1), 1019-1027, (2017).

Developing breakage models relating morphological data to the milling behaviour of flame synthesised titania particles

Casper Lindberg, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Chemical Engineering Science 166, 53-65, (2017).

Giant fullerene formation through thermal treatment of fullerene soot

Jacob W. Martin, Grant J. McIntosh, Rakesh Arul, Reece N. Oosterbeek, Markus Kraft, and Tilo Söhnel, Carbon 125, 132-138, (2017).

The polarisation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons curved by pentagon incorporation: the role of the flexoelectric dipole

Jacob W. Martin, Radomir I. Slavchov, Edward K. Y. Yapp, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 121(48), 27154-27163, (2017).

Modelling of soot formation in a diesel engine with the moment projection method

Shaohua Wu, Edward K. Y. Yapp, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, Rong Xu, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Energy Procedia 142, 4092-4097, (2017).

HRTEM evaluation of soot particles produced by the non-premixed combustion of liquid fuels

Maria Botero, Dongping Chen, Silvia Gonzalez Calera, David Jefferson, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 96, 459-473, (2016).

Sooting tendency and particle size distributions of n-heptane/toluene mixtures burned in a wick-fed diffusion flame

Maria Botero, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 169, 111-119, (2016).

Numerical simulation and parametric sensitivity study of optical band gap in a laminar co-flow ethylene diffusion flame

Edward K. Y. Yapp, Robert I. A. Patterson, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, Erin M. Adkins, J. Houston Miller, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 167, 320-334, (2016).

PAH structure analysis of soot in a non-premixed flame using High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy and Optical Band Gap Analysis

Maria Botero, Erin M. Adkins, Silvia Gonzalez Calera, Houston Miller, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 164, 250-258, (2016).

Can nascent soot particles burn from the inside?

Peter Grancic, Jacob W. Martin, Dongping Chen, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 109, 608-615, (2016).

Solid-liquid transitions in homogenous ovalene, hexabenzocoronene and circumcoronene clusters: A molecular dynamics study

Dongping Chen, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, Daniel Opalka, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 162(2), 486-495, (2015).

Surface reactivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon clusters

Dongping Chen, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 35, 1811-1818, (2015).

A detailed kinetic study of the thermal decomposition of tetraethoxysilane

Daniel Nurkowski, Philipp Buerger, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 35, 2291-2298, (2015).

Particle Formation and Models

David Kittelson and Markus Kraft, Encyclopedia of Automotive Engineering, 1-23, (2015).

Sooting tendency of surrogates for the aromatic fractions of diesel and gasoline in a wick-fed diffusion flame

Maria Botero, Sebastian Mosbach, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 153, 31-39, (2015).

Numerical simulation and parametric sensitivity study of particle size distributions in a burner-stabilised stagnation flame

Edward K. Y. Yapp, Dongping Chen, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, Markus Kraft, Joaquin Camacho, and Hai Wang, Combustion and Flame 162, 2569-2581, (2015).

First-Principles Thermochemistry for the Thermal Decomposition of Titanium Tetraisopropoxide

Philipp Buerger, Daniel Nurkowski, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Physical Chemistry A 119(30), 8376-8387, (2015).

Stochastic solution of population balance equations for reactor networks

William J. Menz, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Computational Physics 256, 615-629, (2014).

Size-dependent melting of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon nano-clusters: A molecular dynamics study

Dongping Chen, Tim Totton, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 67, 79-91, (2014).

Bayesian Error Propagation for a Kinetic Model of n-Propylbenzene Oxidation in a Shock Tube

Sebastian Mosbach, Je Hyeong Hong, George Brownbridge, Markus Kraft, S. Gudiyella, and K. Brezinsky, International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 46(7), 389-404, (2014).

Sooting tendency of paraffin components of diesel and gasoline in diffusion flames

Maria Botero, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 126, 8-15, (2014).

Phase change of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon clusters by mass addition

Dongping Chen, Tim Totton, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 77, 25-35, (2014).

Global sensitivity analysis of a model for silicon nanoparticle synthesis

William J. Menz, George Brownbridge, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Aerosol Science 76, 188-199, (2014).

A fully coupled simulation of PAH and soot growth with a population balance model

Dongping Chen, Zakwan Zainuddin, Edward K. Y. Yapp, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 34, 1827-1835, (2013).

A new model for silicon nanoparticle synthesis

William J. Menz and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 160, 947-958, (2013).

The Suitability of Particle Models in Capturing Aggregate Structure and Polydispersity

William J. Menz and Markus Kraft, Aerosol Science and Technology 47, 734-745, (2013).

Modelling Soot Formation: Model of Particle Formation

Edward K. Y. Yapp and Markus Kraft, Cleaner Combustion, 389-407, (2013).

A multidimensional population balance model to describe the aerosol synthesis of silica nanoparticles

Shraddha Shekar, Alastair J. Smith, William J. Menz, Markus Sander, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Aerosol Science 44, 93-98, (2012).

Synthesis of silicon nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution: A theoretical study

William J. Menz, Shraddha Shekar, George Brownbridge, Sebastian Mosbach, Richard Körmer, Wolfgang Peukert, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Aerosol Science 44, 46-61, (2012).

Modelling the flame synthesis of silica nanoparticles from tetraethoxysilane

Shraddha Shekar, Markus Sander, Rebecca Shaw, Alastair J. Smith, Andreas Braumann, and Markus Kraft, Chemical Engineering Science 70, 54-66, (2012).

On a multivariate population balance model to describe the structure and composition of silica nanoparticles

Shraddha Shekar, William J. Menz, Alastair J. Smith, Markus Kraft, and Wolfgang Wagner, Computers & Chemical Engineering 43, 130-147, (2012).

First-principles thermochemistry for the combustion of TiCl₄ in a methane flame

Tim Totton, Raphael Shirley, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 33, 493-500, (2011).

Developing the PAH-PP soot particle model using process informatics and uncertainty propagation

Markus Sander, Robert I. A. Patterson, Andreas Braumann, Abhijeet Raj, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 33, 675-683, (2011).

A mechanistic study on the simultaneous elimination of soot and nitric oxide from engine exhaust

Abhijeet Raj, Zakwan Zainuddin, Markus Sander, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 49, 1516-1531, (2011).

Surface Chemistry and Particle Shape: Processes for the Evolution of Aerosols in Titan's Atmosphere

Panayotis Lavvas, Markus Sander, Markus Kraft, and Hiroshi Imanaka, The Astrophysical Journal 728(80), 1-11, (2011).

A coupled CFD-population balance approach for nanoparticle synthesis in turbulent reacting flows

Jethro Akroyd, Alastair J. Smith, Raphael Shirley, Laurence R. McGlashan, and Markus Kraft, Chemical Engineering Science 66, 3792-3805, (2011).

Stochastic weighted particle methods for population balance equations

Robert I. A. Patterson, Wolfgang Wagner, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Computational Physics 230, 7456-7472, (2011).

Theoretical insights into the surface growth of rutile TiO₂

Raphael Shirley, Jethro Akroyd, Luke Miller, Oliver R. Inderwildi, Uwe Riedel, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 158(10), 1868-1876, (2011).

Comment on "Low Fractal Dimension Cluster-Dilute Soot Aggregates from a Premixed Flame"

Markus Sander, Robert I. A. Patterson, Abhijeet Raj, and Markus Kraft, Physical Review Letters 104, 119601, (2010).

Modelling the internal structure of nascent soot particles

Tim Totton, Dwaipayan Chakrabarti, Alston J. Misquitta, Markus Sander, David Wales, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 157, 909-914, (2010).

The future of computational modelling in reaction engineering

Markus Kraft and Sebastian Mosbach, Philosophical Transactions 368, 3633-3644, (2010).

Modelling soot formation in a premixed flame using an aromatic-site soot model and an improved oxidation rate

Matthew S. Celnik, Markus Sander, Abhijeet Raj, Richard H. West, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 32, 639-646, (2009).

The simultaneous reduction of nitric oxide and soot in emissions from diesel engines

Markus Sander, Abhijeet Raj, Oliver R. Inderwildi, Markus Kraft, Sven Kureti, and Henning Bockhorn, Carbon 47, 866-875, (2009).

A predictor-corrector algorithm for the coupling of stiff ODEs to a particle population balance

Matthew S. Celnik, Robert I. A. Patterson, Markus Kraft, and Wolfgang Wagner, Journal of Computational Physics 228, 2758-2769, (2009).

A statistical approach to develop a detailed soot growth model using PAH characteristics

Abhijeet Raj, Matthew S. Celnik, Raphael Shirley, Markus Sander, Robert I. A. Patterson, Richard H. West, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 156, 896-913, (2009).

Towards a detailed soot model for internal combustion engines

Sebastian Mosbach, Matthew S. Celnik, Abhijeet Raj, Markus Kraft, Hongzhi R. Zhang, Shuichi Kubo, and Kyoung-Oh Kim, Combustion and Flame 156(6), 1156-1165, (2009).

A Detailed Model for the Sintering of Polydispersed Nanoparticle Agglomerates

Markus Sander, Richard H. West, Matthew S. Celnik, and Markus Kraft, Aerosol Science and Technology 43, 978-989, (2009).

A detailed kinetic model for combustion synthesis of titania from TiCl4

Richard H. West, Raphael Shirley, Markus Kraft, C. F. Goldsmith, and William H. Green, Combustion and Flame 156, 1764-1770, (2009).

Modes of neck growth in nanoparticle aggregates

Neal M. Morgan, Robert I. A. Patterson, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 152(2), 272-275, (2008).

Modelling gas-phase synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes on iron catalyst particles

Matthew S. Celnik, Richard H. West, Neal M. Morgan, Markus Kraft, Anna Moisala, John Wen, William H. Green, and Henning Richter, Carbon 46(3), 422-433, (2008).

Modelling study of single walled carbon nanotube formation in a premixed flame

John Wen, Matthew S. Celnik, Henning Richter, Meri Treska, John BVander Sande, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Materials Chemistry 18(13), 1582-1591, (2008).

Aromatic site description of soot particles

Matthew S. Celnik, Abhijeet Raj, Richard H. West, Robert I. A. Patterson, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 155(1-2 ), 161-180, (2008).

Toward a Comprehensive Model of the Synthesis of TiO₂ Particles from TiCl₄

Richard H. West, Matthew S. Celnik, Oliver R. Inderwildi, Markus Kraft, Gregory J.O. Beran, and William H. Green, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 46(19), 6147-6156, (2007).

Adsorption, Diffusion and Desorption of Chlorine on and from TiO2{110}: A Theoretical Investigation

Oliver R. Inderwildi and Markus Kraft, Chem Phys Chem 8, 444-451, (2007).

First-Principles Thermochemistry for the Production of TiO₂ from TiCl₄

Richard H. West, Gregory J.O. Beran, William H. Green, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Physical Chemistry A 111(18), 3560-3565, (2007).

Coupling a stochastic soot population balance to gas-phase chemistry using operator splitting

Matthew S. Celnik, Robert I. A. Patterson, Markus Kraft, and Wolfgang Wagner, Combustion and Flame 148(3), 158-176, (2007).

Numerical simulations of soot aggregation in premixed laminar flames

Neal M. Morgan, Markus Kraft, Michael Balthasar, David Wong, Michael Frenklach, and Pablo Mitchell, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 31(1), 693-700, (2007).

Models for the aggregate structure of soot particles

Robert I. A. Patterson and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 151, 160-172, (2007).

Numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis of detailed soot particle size distribution in laminar premixed ethylene flames

Jasdeep Singh, Robert I. A. Patterson, Markus Kraft, and Hai Wang, Combustion and Flame 145, 117-127, (2006).

Extending stochastic soot simulation to higher pressures

Robert I. A. Patterson, Jasdeep Singh, Michael Balthasar, Markus Kraft, and Wolfgang Wagner, Combustion and Flame 145(3), 638-642, (2006).

A new numerical approach for the simulation of the growth of inorganic nanoparticles

Neal M. Morgan, Clive G. Wells, Mike J. Goodson, Markus Kraft, and Wolfgang Wagner, Journal of Computational Physics 211(2), 638-658, (2006).

The Linear Process Deferment Algorithm: A new technique for solving population balance equations

Robert I. A. Patterson, Jasdeep Singh, Michael Balthasar, Markus Kraft, and James R. Norris, SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 28(1), 303-320, (2006).

A new method for calculating the diameters of partially-sintered nanoparticles and its effect on simulated particle properties

Clive G. Wells, Neal M. Morgan, Markus Kraft, and Wolfgang Wagner, Chemical Engineering Science 61(1), 158-166, (2006).

Stochastic particle methods for the simulation of soot particles in combustion processes

Markus Kraft, American Chemical Society: Preprint Papers, Division of Fuel Chemistry 51(1), 172-173, (2006).

Stochastic modeling of soot particle size and age distributions in laminar premixed flames

Jasdeep Singh, Michael Balthasar, Markus Kraft, and Wolfgang Wagner, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 30, 1457-1465, (2005).

Modelling nanoparticle dynamics: coagulation, sintering, particle inception and surface growth

Neal M. Morgan, Clive G. Wells, Markus Kraft, and Wolfgang Wagner, Combustion Theory and Modelling 9(3), 449-461, (2005).

Direct simulations and mass flow algorithms to solve a sintering-coagulation equation

Clive G. Wells and Markus Kraft, Monte Carlo Methods and Applications 11(2), 175-199, (2005).

Modelling of particulate processes

Markus Kraft, Kona, Powder and Particle 23, 18-35, (2005).

Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of soot particle aggregation

Michael Balthasar, Markus Kraft, and Michael Frenklach, American Chemical Society: Preprint Papers, Division of Fuel Chemistry 50(1), 135-136, (2005).

NO_x and N₂O formation in HCCI Engines

Per Amneus, Fabian Mauss, Markus Kraft, Andreas Vressner, and Bengt Johansson, SAE Paper 2005-01-0126.

Bivariate Stochastic Modelling of Nanoparticles

Neal M. Morgan, Clive G. Wells, Markus Kraft, and Wolfgang Wagner, Proceedings, International Conference on Population Balance Modelling 2, (2004).

A stochastic approach to calculate the particle size distribution function of soot particles in laminar premixed flames

Michael Balthasar and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 133, 289-298, (2003).