Full List of Publications with a Experiments theme.

The influence of alcohol, carbonate and polyethers as oxygenated fuels on the soot characteristics from a CI engine

Yong Ren Tan, Qiren Zhu, Yichen Zong, Maurin Salamanca, Jiawei Lai, Jethro Akroyd, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 338, 127296, (2023).

Evaluating the effect of n-butanol additive on particulate matter emission in diesel engine

Qiren Zhu, Yichen Zong, Yong Ren Tan, Jieyao Lyu, Wenbin Yu, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 332(1), 126003, (2023).

Effects of particle collection in a premixed stagnation flame synthesis of sub-stoichiometric TiO_2-x nanoparticles

Manoel Y. Manuputty, Rong Xu, and Markus Kraft, Chemical Engineering Science 265, 118155, (2023).

Perspectives for regulating 10 nm particle number emissions based on novel measurement methodologies

Zissis Samaras, Marcus Rieker, Eleni Papaioannou, Willem F. van Dorp, Marina K. Kousoulidou, Leonidas Ntziachristos, Jon Andersson, Alexander Bergmann, Stefan Hausberger, Jorma Keskinen, Panu Karjalainen, Sampsa Martikainen, Athanasios Mamakos, Christoph Haisch, Anastasios Kontses, Zisimos Toumasatos, Lukas Landl, Markus Bainschab, Tero Lähde, Oriana Piacenza, Philipp Kreutziger, Amit Bhave, Kok Foong Lee, Jethro Akroyd, Markus Kraft, Mohsen Kazemimanesh, Adam M. Boies, Cristian Focsa, Dumitru Duca, Yvain Carpentier, Claire Pirim, Jennifer A. Noble, Ophélie Lancry, Sébastien Legendre, Torsten Tritscher, Jürgen Spielvogel, Hans-Georg Horn, Antonio Pérez, Susanna Paz, Dimitrios Zarvalis, Anastasios Melas, Penelope Baltzopoulou, Nickolas D. Vlachos, Leonidas Chasapidis, Danis Deloglou, Emmanouil Daskalos, Apostolos Tsakis, Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos, Stéphane Zinola, Silvana Di Iorio, Francesco Catapano, Bianca M. Vaglieco, Heinz Burtscher, Giovanna Nicol, Daoíz Zamora, and Maurizio Maggiore, Journal of Aerosol Science 162, 105957, (2022).

Understanding the particulate formation process in the engine fuelled with diesel/Jet A-1 blends

Qiren Zhu, Yichen Zong, Wenbin Yu, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 313, 122675, (2022).

How do the oxygenated functional groups in ether, carbonate and alcohol affect soot formation in Jet A2 diffusion flames?

Yong Ren Tan, Maurin Salamanca, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 243, 111849, (2022).

Understanding the blending effect of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers as additive in a common-rail diesel engine

Qiren Zhu, Yichen Zong, Wenbin Yu, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Applied Energy 300, 117380, (2021).

Structural effects of C3 oxygenated fuels on soot formation in ethylene coflow diffusion flames

Yong Ren Tan, Maurin Salamanca, Jiaru Bai, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 232, 111512, (2021).

Temperature and CH* Measurements and Simulations of Laminar Premixed Ethylene Jet-Wall Stagnation Flames

Jochen Dreyer, Eric J. Bringley, Manoel Y. Manuputty, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 38(2), 2083-2091, (2021).

Mechanical Properties of Soot Particles: The Impact of Crosslinked Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Laura Pascazio, Jacob W. Martin, Maria Botero, Mariano Sirignano, Andrea D'Anna, and Markus Kraft, Combustion Science and Technology 193(4), 643-663, (2021).

The effect of poly(oxymethylene) dimethyl ethers (PODE₃) on soot formation in ethylene/PODE₃ laminar coflow diffusion flames

Yong Ren Tan, Maurin Salamanca, Laura Pascazio, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 283, 118769, (2021).

On the thermophoretic sampling and TEM-based characterisation of soot particles in flames

Maria Botero, Jethro Akroyd, Dongping Chen, Markus Kraft, and John R. Agudelo, Carbon 171, 711-722, (2021).

Understanding the anatase-rutile stability in flame-made TiO₂

Manoel Y. Manuputty, Casper Lindberg, Jochen Dreyer, Jethro Akroyd, John Edwards, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 226, 347-361, (2021).

The impact of cyclic fuels on the formation and structure of soot

Maurin Salamanca, Maria Botero, Jacob W. Martin, Jochen Dreyer, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 219, 1-12, (2020).

The role of NO₂ and NO in the mechanism of hydrocarbon degradation leading to carbonaceous deposits in engines

Radomir I. Slavchov, Maurin Salamanca, Danilo Russo, Ibrahim Salama, Sebastian Mosbach, Stuart M. Clarke, Markus Kraft, Alexei A. Lapkin, and Sorin V. Filip, Fuel 267, 117218, (2020).

Evolution of the soot particle size distribution along the centreline of an n-heptane/toluene co-flow diffusion flame

Jochen Dreyer, Maximilian Poli, Nick A. Eaves, Maria Botero, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 209, 256-266, (2019).

Detailed characterisation of TiO₂ nano-aggregate morphology using TEM image analysis

Manoel Y. Manuputty, Casper Lindberg, Maria Botero, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Journal of Aerosol Science 133, 96-112, (2019).

Improved methodology for performing the inverse Abel transform of flame images for color ratio pyrometry

Jochen Dreyer, Radomir I. Slavchov, Eric J. Rees, Jethro Akroyd, Maurin Salamanca, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Applied Optics 58(10), 2662-2670, (2019).

Experimental and numerical study of the evolution of soot primary particles in a diffusion flame

Maria Botero, Nick A. Eaves, Jochen Dreyer, Yuan Sheng, Jethro Akroyd, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37(2), 2047-2055, (2019).

Polymorphism of nanocrystalline TiO₂ prepared in a stagnation flame: Formation of TiO₂-II phase

Manoel Y. Manuputty, Jochen Dreyer, Yuan Sheng, Eric J. Bringley, Maria Botero, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Chemical Science 10, 1342-1350, (2019).

Size spectra and source apportionment of fine particulates in tropical urban environment during southwest monsoon season

Yichen Zong, Maria Botero, Liya E. Yu, and Markus Kraft, Environmental Pollution 244, 477-485, (2019).

Internal structure of soot particles in a diffusion flame

Maria Botero, Yuan Sheng, Jethro Akroyd, Jacob W. Martin, Jochen Dreyer, Wenming Yang, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 141, 635-642, (2019).

Co₃O₄ and Fe_xCo_3-xO₄ nanoparticles/films synthesized in a vapor-fed flame aerosol reactor for oxygen evolution

Yuan Sheng, Maria Botero, Manoel Y. Manuputty, Markus Kraft, and Rong Xu, ACS Applied Energy Materials 1(2), 655-665, (2018).

Flexoelectricity and the Formation of Carbon Nanoparticles in Flames

Jacob W. Martin, Maria Botero, Radomir I. Slavchov, Kimberly L. Bowal, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122(38), 22210-22215, (2018).

Sooting tendency and particle size distributions of n-heptane/toluene mixtures burned in a wick-fed diffusion flame

Maria Botero, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 169, 111-119, (2016).

Cambridge Weblabs: a Process Control System using industrial standard SIMATIC PCS 7

Maria Botero, Anders Selmer, Roger Watson, Mukta Bansal, and Markus Kraft, Education for Chemical Engineers 16, 1-8, (2016).

PAH structure analysis of soot in a non-premixed flame using High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy and Optical Band Gap Analysis

Maria Botero, Erin M. Adkins, Silvia Gonzalez Calera, Houston Miller, and Markus Kraft, Combustion and Flame 164, 250-258, (2016).

HRTEM evaluation of soot particles produced by the non-premixed combustion of liquid fuels

Maria Botero, Dongping Chen, Silvia Gonzalez Calera, David Jefferson, and Markus Kraft, Carbon 96, 459-473, (2016).

Sooting tendency of surrogates for the aromatic fractions of diesel and gasoline in a wick-fed diffusion flame

Maria Botero, Sebastian Mosbach, Jethro Akroyd, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 153, 31-39, (2015).

Sooting tendency of paraffin components of diesel and gasoline in diffusion flames

Maria Botero, Sebastian Mosbach, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 126, 8-15, (2014).

An improved methodology for determining threshold sooting indices from smoke point lamps

Roger Watson, Maria Botero, Christopher Ness, Neal M. Morgan, and Markus Kraft, Fuel 111, 120-130, (2013).

Experimental and modeling study of laminar flame speed and non-premixed counterflow ignition of n-heptane

Andrew J. Smallbone, W. Liu, C. K. Law, Xiaoqing You, and Hai Wang, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 32, 1245-1252, (2009).